London

London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its square-mile medieval boundaries. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence.

Climate

England has a temperate maritime climate: it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0 °C in winter and not much higher than 32 °C in summer. The coldest months are January and February, the latter particularly on the English coast, while July is normally the warmest month. Months with mild to warm weather are May, June, September and October.

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倫敦

倫敦是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國和英格蘭的首都、第一大城及第一大港，也是歐洲最大的都會區之一。兩千多年前，羅馬人建立了這座都市。倫敦近幾百年來一直在世界上具有巨大的影響力。城市的核心地區倫敦市，仍保持著自中世紀起就劃分的界限。然而，最晚自十九世紀起，「倫敦」這個名稱同時也代表圍繞著倫敦市開發的周圍地區。這些衛星城市構成了倫敦的都會區和大倫敦區。倫敦是全球領先的城市，在藝術、商業、教育、娛樂、時尚、金融、醫療保健、媒體、專業服務、研究和開發、旅遊和運輸都有其突出的優勢。

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氣候

英國屬溫帶海洋性氣候：那裡氣候溫和，冬季溫度常不低於0°C。夏季溫度常不高於32°C。最冷的月份是一月和二月，特別是在英國沿岸地區。最炎熱的月份通常是7月而五月、六月、九月和十月則較為溫暖潮濕。